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Identical ingredients, different labels: how the perception of "premium" is built

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infoAliment

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2026 February 04

On the shelf, two products may have almost identical ingredient lists and yet completely different prices, images, and status. The difference is not always in the recipe itself, but in how the product is constructed and communicated.

The perception of “premium” begins with packaging. Materials, graphics, colors, and message simplicity immediately shape consumer expectations. Clean, uncluttered packaging with few claims is associated with higher quality, even before the label is read.

The label plays a crucial role. Ingredient order, the terminology used, and the emphasis on origin, process, or batch traceability can completely change the interpretation of the same recipe. “Sugar” and “sugar from Romanian sugar beet” are technically identical, yet perceived differently.

Price is, paradoxically, a validation tool. A more expensive product is often considered superior, even in the absence of real functional differences. This association is well documented in consumer behavior studies.

Finally, positioning is reinforced by context: the shelf on which the product is placed, its proximity to other brands, promotional messaging—or the absence of it. Premium is not defined solely by what a product contains, but by the coherent story built around the same ingredients.

(Photo: Freepik)

 

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